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read book answer 20 MC Psychology questions
I’m trying to study for my Psychology course and I need some help to understand this question.
Book: http://www.bud.ooo/download/9781506357355.pdf
Find answer from: Chapter 8 –Seeing Our Futures
QUESTION 1
1.Your text discusses a case explained by Ellen Goodman, who uses the phrase “time bulimic.” What is this a reference to?
a. | People who waste time by procrastinating. | |
b. | People who are not productive. | |
c. | People who take up a lot of others’ time. | |
d. | People who have difficulties in maintaining time commitments. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 2
1.What is at the core of the concept of self-efficacy?
a. | The view that good things will happen to you. | |
b. | An understanding that a bad outcome is subjective. | |
c. | Analyzing one’s capability to reach their desired goal. | |
d. | A belief that you can accomplish what you want. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 3
1.Which of the following statements best describes the social cognitive perspective?
a. | Humans affect their environment as much as their environment affects them. | |
b. | Humans are largely shaped by environmental forces. | |
c. | Humans actively shaped their lives rather than passively reacting to environmental forces. | |
d. | Human cognition is greater determined of our outcomes than our behaviors are. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 4
1.Which of the following people is most likely to fall victim to stereotype threat?
a. | A woman who is applying to get a math scholarship. | |
b. | A man who must write a paper for his sociology class. | |
c. | A woman who will give a speech at her high school graduation. | |
d. | A man who is taking an IQ test. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 5
1.What can be concluded from studies on the cultural differences in rating performance on math?
a. | The complexity of culture makes it difficult to understand academic performance. | |
b. | Culture is a factor in both the type of persuasion someone receives and modeling available. | |
c. | People from Western cultures have low self-efficacy due to a lack of similar models. | |
d. | Individuals from Eastern cultures continue to have higher self-efficacy even when performing poorly. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 6
1.Which two factors does the career counseling self-efficacy scale measure?
a. | general self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy | |
b. | social self-efficacy and psychological self-efficacy | |
c. | learned self-efficacy and inherent self-efficacy | |
d. | a counselor’s confidence in helping clients who have difficulties with career decisions |
0.5 points
QUESTION 7
1.What is the underlying factor that Betz and colleagues had in mind when developing self-efficacy scales?
a. | career decisions | |
b. | parental involvement | |
c. | academic investment | |
d. | perceived confidence |
0.5 points
QUESTION 8
1.Which of the following people exemplifies characteristics that high levels of situation-specific self-efficacy can predict?
a. | Someone who has increased their happiness. | |
b. | Someone who has low levels of anxiety. | |
c. | Someone who has a lower pain tolerance. | |
d. | Someone who is unlikely to become divorced. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 9
1.What is negatively correlated with elevated self-efficacy?
a. | unhealthy behaviors | |
b. | effective study skills | |
c. | amount of exercise | |
d. | health-related behaviors |
0.5 points
QUESTION 10
1.Which term is defined as the extent to which we believe we can work together effectively to accomplish our shared goals?
a. | collective self-efficacy | |
b. | general self-efficacy | |
c. | individual self-efficacy | |
d. | specific self-efficacy |
0.5 points
QUESTION 11
1.What is the basis of the theory of learned optimism?
a. | Optimism is the belief that good rather than bad things will happen. | |
b. | People make attributions or explanations about the things that happen to them. | |
c. | When a route is blocked, people find alternate pathways to their goals. | |
d. | People succeed when they believe in their capabilities to produce desired effects. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 12
1.Which type of attributions do optimists tend to make for negative outcomes?
a. | internal, stable, and specific | |
b. | external, variable, and specific | |
c. | internal, variable, and global | |
d. | external, stable, and global |
0.5 points
QUESTION 13
1.Children who experience trauma and parental divorce are likely to have what type of explanatory style?
a. | pessimism | |
b. | hope | |
c. | despair | |
d. | optimism |
0.5 points
QUESTION 14
1.Which of the following traits has been shown to be a good predictor of satisfaction in interpersonal relationships?
a. | wisdom | |
b. | hope | |
c. | learned optimism | |
d. | self-efficacy |
0.5 points
QUESTION 15
1.Why was The Life Orientation Test (LOT) revised?
a. | It overlapped with neuroticism. | |
b. | Adequate construct validity was not established. | |
c. | People who scored highly on the LOT also scored highly on the hope scale. | |
d. | It measured the same construct as the ASQ. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 16
1.Based on research about problem-solving and optimism in different cultures, who is most likely to demonstrate greater problem-solving skills while being pessimistic?
a. | a native American individual | |
b. | an African-American individual | |
c. | a Chinese-American individual | |
d. | a Caucasian-American individual |
0.5 points
QUESTION 17
1.People who use energetic personal self-talk statements such as “I will keep going” are using which trait?
a. | self-esteem | |
b. | optimism | |
c. | subjective well-being | |
d. | agency |
0.5 points
QUESTION 18
1.In childhood, what is considered crucial in imparting hope?
a. | academic achievement | |
b. | strong attachment | |
c. | financial stability | |
d. | having good friends |
0.5 points
QUESTION 19
1.Lopez explains how hope is created from memories, which involves the ______.
a. | amygdala | |
b. | hypothalamus | |
c. | hippocampus | |
d. | prefrontal cortex |
0.5 points
QUESTION 20
1.Native Americans, Latinos, African-Americans, and Asian Americans tend to perceive time in a way where many things are conceptualized as happening at once with people, which is called ______.
a. | polychromic | |
b. | polysequential | |
c. | polychromatic | |
d. | polytemporal |