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Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories
Topic: Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories
The Holistic Dynamic theory has been attributed to the works of Moslow whose work that defined manÂ’s activities as geared towards the attainment of self actualization has been used for various uses in social sciences. This theory asserts that human needs are structured such that they take a specified hierarchy and that the satisfaction of the needs at the bottom hierarchy motivates people towards the attainment of the needs in the upper hierarchy. A person must first get the satisfaction for the basic needs for the basic needs to motivate him or her towards working for higher satisfaction and ultimately to self actualization (Rogers, n.d.).
The main strength with this theory is its ability to group the needs on how important they are to motivate human behavior. The theory identifies the Physiological needs as the proponents over the higher level category of needs. Such needs mean access to food, water and shelter comes at a priority and they later motivate an individual towards the attainment of other needs such as the need for safety which further motivates higher order needs.
Another major strength with this theory is the fact that it notes that motivation is holistic in nature (Rogers, n.d.). By this he meant that various aspects of human living need to be satisfied for behavior to be modified. He also notes that motivation is a complex concept as different behavior may have been motivated by different separate motives. The theory also asserts that when any need is met, the next category of need becomes the next motivator of behavior hence leading to a series of motivations. With these, assertions Moslow noted that even the learned behaviors can be unlearned for new behaviors to be learnt.
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